Fichier converti:   English_into_English.vok2
Date de la conversion:   22.07.2004
 

Leçon Anglais Anglais Synonyme(s) Remarque
médecine isometricity     Effect of Injury and Reconstruction on Physiologic and Kinematic Function of the Knee Both laboratory and in vivo investigations have shown that current techniques for reconstruction of the ACL do not duplicate the normal mechanics of the anterior cruciate reconstruction of the ACL do not duplicate the normal mechanics of the anterior cruciate ligament. 22-29 While it is thought by many that the main role of the anterior cruciate ligament is to provide anterior stability to the knee, this is actually a secondary consequence of its spatial orientation in the knee. In fact, in combination with the posterior cruciate ligament, the main role of the anterior cruciate ligament is to provide kinematic guidance. The principal kinematic characteristic of the normal anterior cruciate ligament is a sequential recruitment of the structure’s fibers throughout the entire flexion/extension cycle, which is defined as a pattern of isometricity. Current reconstructive techniques, regardless of the source of the graft, ,replicate this pattern of isometricity. /// http://www.breg.com/research/abstract/FunctionalKnee.pdf (anglais)
médecine Lachman-Test     This test is performed to confirm anterior or posterior cruciate instability. The patient lies supine on the table. The knee is put into approximately 15 degrees of flexion. The examiner stabilizes the femur with one hand while applying a firm pressure to the posterior aspect of the proximal tibial, trying to drive it forward and backward to test whether there is instability of the anterior cruciate ligament or posterior cruciate ligament. When positive, there will be a mushy or soft end point felt by the examiner, in contrast to the normal hard end point of minimal or no movement of the tibia. /// http://www.orthosportsmedicine.com/noheadguide.pdf (anglais)

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